Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression is correlated with objective response rates to PD-1 and PD-L1 immunotherapies.
Cancer networks were used to create predictive computational simulation models of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell lines SCC4, SCC15, and SCC25.
Human β-defensin 3 (HBD3) is present in high concentrations in the oral cavity of individuals with head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC).
The programmed death (PD-1/PD-L1) pathway is the focus of immunotherapeutic checkpoint inhibition for the control of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).
The Programmed Death (PD) pathway, involving receptor PD-1 on T-cells and ligand PD-L1 on tumor cells is an important immunotherapeutic checkpoint to inhibit in the control of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).
Interaction of the programmed death-1 (PD-1) co-receptor on T cells with the programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) on tumor cells can lead to immunosuppression, a key event in the pathogenesis of many tumors.
BACKGROUND:
Increasing evidence indicates that the interaction between the CXC chemokine receptor-4 (CXCR4) and its ligand CXCL12 is critical in the process of metastasis that accounts for more than 90% of cancer-related deaths.